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Scientists Build First Working Quantum Network

2012-04-12 12:15 by
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Scientists at the Quantum Dynamics division of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ) in Garching, Germany announced Wednesday that they have built the very first, elementary quantum network comprised of a pair of entangled atoms that transmit information to each other via single photons.

The network consists of two nodes, each of which can send, receive and store information, communicating via a single photon traveling along a 60-meter fiberoptic cable.

"This approach to quantum networking is particularly promising because it provides a clear perspective for scalability," says professor Gerhard Rempe, director at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics.

"These results are a remarkable achievement", says Andrew Shields, applied physicist and assistant managing director at Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. in Cambridge, U.K., who was not involved in the work. "In the past we have built networks that can communicate quantum information, but convert it into classical form at the network switching points. [The researchers] report preliminary experiments towards forming a network in which the information remains in quantum form."

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